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The Nave and Chapel Organs |
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1995 Guilbault-Thérien console
in concert position |
Austin Organs Inc.
Hartford, CT – Opus 1586 (1929, 1961, 1972)
Rebuilt by James A. Konzelman Organs
Maplewood, NJ (1995)
Electro-pneumatic key and stop action
Solid State Logic combination action
5 manuals, 137 stops, 138 ranks
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1929 Austin Organ console |
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The original organ in the present building had 75 ranks of pipes and was installed in 1928-29 by the Austin Organ Company of Hartford, CT. Dr. J. Christopher Marks, organist and choirmaster for the previous 24 years, was instructed by the church to specify what he wanted and his wishes were followed exactly. The instrument was installed in three locations: the Great and Pedal divisions were behind the r eredos; the enclosed divisions were in a large chamber behind a stone grill in the south Chancel; and the Echo in a chamber in the gallery at the West End of the nave. Bertram Goodhue Associates, architects of the church, designed the shell for the four-manual console, which was hidden from view behind a wooden screen in the south hallway off the Chancel. The contract dated January 18, 1928 indicates that the organ cost $50,750.
In 1961, then-organist Charles Dodsley Walker and Richard Piper of Austin Organs embarked on an ambitious program to greatly enlarge and tonally revise the original 1929 Austin organ. The "Universal Air Chests" were rebuilt, new chests and pipes were added, and a new drawknob console was installed. A two-manual Austin stop-key console was also installed in the gallery. When the project was finished in 1972, the organ totalled 137 ranks.
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In 1993, the church suffered a devastating fire which destroyed the organ console, chancel woodwork and several choir stalls. Although most of the organ's 8,000 pipes remained intact, it was necessary to clean the pipework, rewire and restore the action, and replace the console. James A. Konzelman, organ curator, revoiced the organ and added several new ranks of pipes. A new movable five-manual console was built by the Guilbault-Thérien Organ Company of St. Hyacinthe, Québec, Canada. The restoration of the church and organ included application of a sealant to the Guastavino tiles and Akoustolith walls in an effort to improve the acoustic. |
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Great Organ (Manual II) – 61 notes, unenclosed [located behind reredos]
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16 |
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Quintaton |
61 |
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Scharf III ranks |
183 |
8 |
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Principal |
61 |
16 |
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Double Trumpet |
61 |
8 |
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Flûte harmonique |
61 |
8 |
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Trumpet |
61 |
8 |
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Bourdon |
61 |
4 |
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Clarion |
61 |
8 |
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Gemshorn |
PO |
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8 |
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Viola |
CH |
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Chimes |
SO |
4 |
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Octave |
61 |
8 |
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Trompette harmonique |
SO |
2 2/3 |
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Quinte |
61 |
8 |
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State Trumpet |
CEL |
2 |
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Octave |
61 |
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Mixture IV ranks |
244 |
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| Carillons de vent |
20 rods |
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Swell Organ (Manual III) – 61 notes, enclosed [located in chancel chamber]
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16 |
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Bourdon doux |
73 |
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Plein Jeu V ranks |
305 |
8 |
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Montre |
73 |
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Cymbale III ranks |
183 |
8 |
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Flûte creuse |
73 |
16 |
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Basson |
73 |
8 |
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Bourdon |
73 |
8 |
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Trompette |
73 |
8 |
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Viole de gambe |
73 |
8 |
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Hautbois |
73 |
8 |
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Voix céleste [TC] |
61 |
4 |
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*Voix humaine F |
61 |
8 |
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Flûte douce |
73 |
8 |
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*Voix humaine P |
— |
8 |
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Flûte céleste [TC] |
61 |
4 |
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Clairon |
73 |
4 |
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Prestant |
73 |
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Tremulant |
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4 |
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Flûte à cheminée |
73 |
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Sostenuto |
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3 1/5 |
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| Grosse Tierce |
preparation |
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8 |
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Trompette harmonique |
SO |
2 2/3 |
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Nasard |
61 |
8 |
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State Trumpet |
CEL |
2 |
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Doublette |
61 |
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2 |
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Quarte de nasard |
61 |
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* in separate swell box |
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1 3/5 |
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Tierce |
61 |
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Choir Organ (Manual I) – 61 notes, enclosed [located in chancel chamber]
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16 |
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Viola |
73 |
2 2/3 |
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Nasat |
61 |
16 |
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Dulciana |
73 |
2 |
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Blockflöte |
61 |
8 |
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Montre |
73 |
1 3/5 |
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Terz |
61 |
8 |
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Flûte traversière |
73 |
1 1/3 |
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Larigot |
61 |
8 |
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Rohrflöte |
73 |
1 1/7 |
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Septième |
61 |
8 |
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Viola |
73 |
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Plein Jeu IV ranks |
244 |
8 |
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Viola Celeste |
73 |
16 |
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Douçaine |
73 |
8 |
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| Dulcet II ranks |
preparation |
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8 |
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Trompette |
73 |
8 |
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Dulciana |
73 |
8 |
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Cromorne |
73 |
8 |
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Unda Maris |
73 |
4 |
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Clairon |
73 |
4 |
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Prestant |
73 |
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Tremulant |
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4 |
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Nachthorn |
73 |
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4 |
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Violina |
73 |
8 |
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Trompette harmonique |
SO |
4 |
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Violina Celeste |
73 |
8 |
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State Trumpet |
CEL |
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Positiv Organ (Manual I) – 61 notes, unenclosed [located in chancel chamber]
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8 |
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Holzgedeckt |
61 |
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Sesquialtera II ranks |
preparation |
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8 |
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Scharf IV ranks |
244 |
8 |
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Zimbel III ranks |
183 |
4 |
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Prinzipal |
61 |
16 |
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4 |
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Koppelflöte |
61 |
8 |
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2 |
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Oktave |
61 |
4 |
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1 1/3 |
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Quinte |
61 |
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Tremulant |
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1 |
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Oktave |
61 |
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Solo Organ (Manual IV) – 61 notes [located in chancel chamber]
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enclosed: |
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unenclosed: |
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8 |
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Orchestral Flute |
73 |
16 |
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8 |
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Violoncello |
73 |
8 |
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Montre |
73 |
8 |
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Cello Celeste |
73 |
4 |
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Prestant |
73 |
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Tierce Mixture V-VIII rks |
? |
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Fourniture IV ranks |
244 |
16 |
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Bombarde |
73 |
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Cornet de Récit V [g2-d5] |
150 |
8 |
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Trompette |
73 |
16 |
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Trompette harmonique [TC] |
— |
8 |
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French Horn |
73 |
8 |
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Trompette harmonique |
61 |
8 |
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English Horn |
73 |
4 |
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Trompette harmonique [ext.] |
12 |
8 |
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Clarinet |
73 |
8 |
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State Trumpet |
CEL |
4 |
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Clairon |
73 |
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Tremulant [fan] |
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Celestial Organ (V) – 61 notes [located in gallery chamber; shutters prepared for]
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8 |
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Diapason |
73 |
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8 |
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Gedeckt |
73 |
8 |
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Cornet de Récit V ranks |
SO |
8 |
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Viole Sourdine |
73 |
8 |
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State Trumpet [hooded] |
61 |
8 |
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Viole Céleste [TC] |
61 |
8 |
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Trompette harmonique |
SO |
4 |
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8 |
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8 |
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| Corno d'Amore |
preparation |
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32 |
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8 |
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16 |
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Subbass [ext.] |
12 |
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8 |
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Gedeckt |
CEL |
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Pedal Organ – 32 notes
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32 |
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Bourdon [ext.] |
12 |
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Mixture IV ranks |
128 |
32 |
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Scharf III ranks |
96 |
16 |
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Principal |
32 |
32 |
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| Grand Cornet VI ranks |
derived |
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16 |
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Bourdon |
32 |
32 |
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Contra Posaune [ext.] |
12 |
16 |
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Soubasse |
32 |
16 |
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Posaune |
32 |
16 |
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Quintaton |
GT |
16 |
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Double Trumpet |
GT |
16 |
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Bourdon doux |
SW |
16 |
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Bombarde |
SO |
16 |
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Violon |
SO |
16 |
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Basson |
SW |
16 |
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Viola |
CH |
8 |
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Trompette |
32 |
8 |
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Octave |
32 |
8 |
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Trumpet |
GT |
8 |
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Bourdon |
32 |
8 |
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Basson |
SW |
8 |
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Spitzflöte |
32 |
4 |
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Clairon |
32 |
8 |
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Bourdon doux |
SW |
4 |
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Clarion |
GT |
8 |
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Violoncello |
SO |
4 |
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Krummhorn |
PO |
8 |
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Viola |
CH |
2 |
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Kornett |
32 |
5 1/3 |
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Quint |
32 |
8 |
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State Trumpet |
CE |
4 |
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Octave |
32 |
8 |
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Trompette harmonique |
SO |
4 |
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Spitzflöte |
32 |
4 |
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Trompette harmonique |
SO |
4 |
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Nachthorn |
32 |
(4) |
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Chimes |
SO |
2 |
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Nachthorn [ext.] |
12 |
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| The Chapel Organ |
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Austin Organs Inc.
Hartford, CT – Opus 1874 (1929, 1962)
Electro-pneumatic action
2 manuals, 23 stops, 14 ranks
A small two-manual organ with 11 ranks of pipes was installed by the Austin Organ Company behind an oak screen in the choir gallery of the chapel. The contract dated March 4, 1929 (fourteen months after the contract for the much larger organ in the church) shows that the organ cost $8,000. All of the pipes are enclosed in a single expression box. Two memorial stops, the Concert Harp and Chimes, were moved from the Möller organ, Op. 1808 (1914) in the Church of the Beloved Disciple on 89th Street. In 1962, Austin Organs reconfigured the original 1929 Austin organ to the following specification: |
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Great Organ (Manual I) – 61 notes, enclosed
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8 |
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Gedeckt |
73 |
2 |
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Blockflöte |
61 |
8 |
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Dulciana |
73 |
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Mixture III ranks |
183 |
4 |
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Principal |
SW |
8 |
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Trompette |
61 |
4 |
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